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一 | 新华社北京8月24日电政协第十四届全国委员会第五十四次主席会议24日在京召开。 Climate change and human activity are causing the world's hydrological cycle to spin out of balance, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization.Global water cycles are becoming "increasingly erratic" due to droughts, extreme rainfall and the increased melting of snow, ice and glaciers -- all of which are a threat to long-term water security, the 2022 State of Global Water Resources report, released Thursday, found.About 3.6 billion people already face inadequate access to water at least a month per year, according to the United Nations. That number is expected to increase to 5 billion by 2050, officials said.Extreme glacier loss is occurring from the Tibetan Plateau to mountain ranges in the Himalayas, the Alps and the Andes -- all of which threaten the water security for millions of people who live on the rivers supplied by the melting."Glaciers and ice cover are retreating before our eyes," WMO Secretary-General Petteri Tallas said in a statement.In addition, rising temperatures have accelerated, causing the atmosphere to hold more moisture and facilitate more heavy downpour episodes that lead to flooding, Tallas said, adding that the "overwhelming majority" of disasters are water-related.More than 50% of the global catchment areas in large river basins experienced deviations from normal discharge conditions in 2022, according to the report. Most of these areas were drier than normal, but a smaller percentage of basins displayed above or much above normal conditions.Hotter temperatures are also causing more evaporation and much more intense droughts, Tallas said.Throughout 2022, anomalies in soil moisture and evaporation also experienced deviations, according to the report. Places like Europe saw increased evaporation and decreased soil moisture and river flows during the summer due to a major heat wave and drought, which led to challenges in agriculture as well as the shutdown of some hydrological power plants due to lack of cooling water, according to the report.Severe droughts impacted other parts of Europe in Summer 2022, posing transportation challenges on the Danube and Rhine rivers in Germany, and disrupting nuclear power production in France. In the U.S., the navigation on the Mississippi River was affected by extremely low water levels due to the continuous drought occurring in the region.The switch from La Nina in 2022 to El Nino conditions in 2023 will likely also have a major impact on water cycles around the world, the researchers said.The WMO is calling for improved monitoring and data-sharing across borders, as well as an increase in investments to facilitate international collaboration, in order to help society cope with increasing water extremes, whether it be too much or too little. They are also calling for more early warnings, and coordinated water management policy, according to the report.。中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席王沪宁主持并讲话。　　会议传达学习贯彻习近平总书记近期重要讲话和重要指示精神。王沪宁表示，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记主持召开中共中央政治局会议时的重要讲话精神，深刻认识持之以恒推进全面从严治党的重大意义，推动学习贯彻习近平党建思想走深走实；要把思想和行动统一到中共中央对当前经济形势的科学判断和对经济工作的决策部署上来，为推动经济持续向新向优向好发展广泛凝心聚力。要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在纪念江泽民同志诞辰100周年大会上的重要讲话精神，更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的中共中央周围，紧扣党和国家中心任务履职尽责。要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在山东、上海考察时的重要讲话精神，为推进农业农村现代化和城市现代化建设献计出力。要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于科技创新、基础教育工作的重要讲话和指示精神，组织引导政协委员聚焦发展新质生产力、实现高水平科技自立自强、推进基础教育扩优提质等深化研究，提出有价值的意见和建议。要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于侨务工作的重要指示精神，发挥侨联、致公党等界别优势，更好凝聚侨心、汇集侨智、发挥侨力。　　会议审议通过全国政协主席会议关于全国政协2026年上半年工作情况的报告，将在全国政协十四届常委会第十八次会议上报告。

二 | 　　会议审议通过关于撤销顾学明、郝戎、辛保安、李和跃政协第十四届全国委员会委员资格的决定，提请全国政协十四届常委会第十八次会议追认。　　中共中央政治局委员、全国政协副主席石泰峰，全国政协副主席胡春华、何厚铧、梁振英围绕学习贯彻习近平总书记近期重要讲话和重要指示精神作发言。全国政协副主席兼秘书长王东峰等就有关议题作说明。　　全国政协副主席沈跃跃、王勇、周强、巴特尔、苏辉、邵鸿、高云龙、穆虹、咸辉、姜信治、蒋作君、何报翔、王光谦、秦博勇、朱永新、杨震出席会议。